Sunday, May 17, 2020
John Stuart Mill s Ethical Theory - 865 Words
Moral Dilemma A describes a case in which a physician has an option to inform a patient of an untreatable cancer, or to not inform. This case in my opinion has the most merit, and can be applied to Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarian Ethical Theory, the Kantian ethical theory, as well as the Principle of Beneficence and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy in order to determine an appropriate response for the doctor to act upon. Utilitarianism is an idea generated by John Stuart Mill and encompasses the idea of Principle of Utility. The Principle states that acts are right when they produce happiness, which is defined as pleasure and the absence of pain, as well as that acts are wrong when they promote unhappiness, which is defined as pain and the privation of pleasure. This theory is used to analyze a dilemma through a series of positive and negative consequences of a certain action. In this case, the action performed by the doctor would be to inform the patient of the cancer. Negative consequences, or those that will occur by not informing the patient, include preventing unneeded worry and extreme stress due to the inability to cure the cancer, as well as the patient can continue to live their everyday life in which they are accustomed. Positive consequences of telling the patient even though a cure does not exist includes a chance for the patient to say goodbye to loved ones, arrange their affairs accordingly, and the patient can come to the realization of their impending death.Show MoreRelatedJohn Stuart Mill s Ethical Theory920 Words à |à 4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill believed in the ethical theory (utilitarianism). Everyone should act in such way to bring the largest possibly balance of good over evil. The goodness of an act may be determined by the consequences of that act. Consequences are determined by the amount of happiness or unhappiness caused. A good man is one who considers the other man s pleasure as equally as his own. Each person s happiness is equally important. Mill believed that a free act is not an undetermined act. It isRead MoreCareer Prospects Vary For Me872 Words à |à 4 Pagesas a lead in a film. In the future when I am confronted with a script with a lead that can be played by either a female or male, I will make the decision to cas t a female. Nine times out of ten, this casting choice will rail against the screenwriter s vision because when men write, they write with the intent to fictionalize characters that identify with them. This is not entirely a bad thing, however it does indirectly cause the number of women leads in Hollywood to regress. My actions as a directorRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesintend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophersââ¬â¢ texts, I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparing and contrasting the positions and reasonings of these philosophers, I will demonstrate my own reasons why I have chosen John Stuart Mill as the most established in his theory of the role of pleasure in morality. Aristotle was a particularly influentialRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy Of Morality And The Final Goal Of Human Life Essay1895 Words à |à 8 PagesAristotle on Ethics The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle s key study of morality and the final goal of human life, has for many years been a popular and persuasive book. It offers the modern reader many useful insights into human desires and behavior despite being thousands of years old. The overarching theme behind this book is Aristotle s assertion that there are no recognized unconditional moral standards and that every ethical theory must take into consideration an understanding of psychologyRead MoreUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words à |à 4 PagesBentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianismââ¬â¢s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748ââ¬â1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806ââ¬â1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Bentham and Mill builtRead MoreImmanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill Essay2002 Words à |à 9 PagesTwo of the most widely known ethical philosophers are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. While they may have philosophized around the same time period, the philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of Duty and Reason, believed in the morality of the good will and duty. He espoused that happiness is an irrelevancy insofar as fulfilling duty is the most important aspect of leading a moral life. Conversely, John Stuart Mill, who wrote, The Greatest HappinessRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words à |à 10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead MoreThe Energy Cooperative1800 Words à |à 8 PagesCooperative.â⬠The following paper will analyze the ethical issues surrounding the use of such a statement from five different ethical theories. These particular theories come from Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, John Locke, John Rawls, a nd Lawrence Kohlberg. Finally, there will be a solution that the board should take with the issue, ethical, or otherwise. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had an ethical theory dubbed the Categorical Imperative. Within this theory he discusses the morally right and morally wrongRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesbasic elements, can be described as creating ââ¬Å"the greatest good for the greatest numberâ⬠(122). Such was the sentiment of John Stuart Mill, one of act utilitarianismââ¬â¢s (also known as just utilitarianism) greatest pioneers, and promoters. Mills believed that his theory of always acting in a way that achieved the greatest net happiness was both superior to other philosophical theories and also more beneficial to the general public. However, as often occurs in the field of philosophy, there were many detractorsRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words à |à 4 Pagessimilarities between religion and utilitarianism are striking, it is not true to assert that religion is utilitarian. The views of Aristotle and those of Mills on ethics are different. While Aristotleââ¬â¢s focuses on individual happiness, Mill focuses on the happiness of the community as a whole. Mill and Aristotle had very different views on individual happiness. Mill believed that pleasure and the absence of pain are what make an individual happy. On the other hand, Aristotle believed that happiness arises from
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Boiler Room Moral Philosophy Movie Review Example
Essays on Boiler Room Moral Philosophy Movie Review The paper "Boiler Room Moral Philosophy" is a good example of a movie review on business. In the movie boiler room, we get to know the actions which motivate Seth Davis being easy money and his fatherââ¬â¢s fortune. Along with the film, Seth is unsuccessful in higher education but he end ups making in business which changes to be an illegitimate casino.à However, after achieving a lot in the deceptive way his father a well-respected judge is disappointed by Seth's disrespectable living off his son. Later he changes his place of work after his fatherââ¬â¢s urged him to start a hope life which Seth perceived to make millions more than a casino. à The allure of fast money is what draws Seth Davis to the boiler room of J.T. Marlin become he wanted to become millionaire more so to earn his fatherââ¬â¢s respect. In his quest to earnà he endangers his chancesà to J.T. Marlin but later his conscience starts to prick him when he apprehends he is corrupting hardworking fami ly away of their lifeââ¬â¢s saving presently to make himself thousands of dollars payment (Ben 12)But the new life changed to be a quagmire of right dilemma to Seth following the experience thatà Seth got from J.T Marlin dealing in unlawful activity by selling the stock for companies just to reconcile the desire for money with his father approval. The business world in the film is perceived negatively as a result of the overindulgent of money. (Ben 18)It is immoral to realize that the film portrays the real secret is to have money, drugs, sex, and power. The moral approaches in the film are driven by a total emphasis on attractive and excess in personal happiness. There are many instances of ethical issues derived in the film involving J.T.M marlins through deceptive of earning living.à In a similar vein, the company issues producing the business market for which it sells its stock.à On the other hand, the deceitful exploitive marketing strategies that were used to demand the brokers so as make a sale. The other issue focused on the film is whistleblowing explaining the actions of those who recognize the truth about J.T. Marlinââ¬â¢s dishonest activities and the consequence they face following the authorities.à In addition, Seth helping the authorities to arrest J.T.Marlin was motivated by the fact that he wanted to earn a lot of money and get out of the police custody. à (Ben 22)Besides the story that dishonest operations conducted in the brokers are not qualified therefore to meet the good moral obligation deserved for an individual to practice the job thereby going to great length to try and deceive people on their items. Moreover, brokers sà à extend the deceitful way and claim they own offices in various countries to imply the great significance of wealth they got, but in actual sense, they have established virtual offices with a mail address and a call forward method. The moral guideline in boiler room operation is that it can get tough to get out if one agrees to procure a stock and it fails to perform as one expects hence, the brokers may try as much as possible to convince someone or to an extent of bullying for not selling the stock one acquired. à (Ben 34)The actions of the brokers depict that the immoral ways portrayed in the film ââ¬Ëboiler rooms. In this case, the Boiler Room moral issue in business occurs when a difference stuck between an individualââ¬â¢s personal moral philosophies and the value of an organization in which they work or maybe the society they live in. In addition, each business has social responsibility headed for the society either by maximizing positive effects and minimizing negative effects on the public. Hence, ethical issues in the film Boiler Room have conflicting individual moral philosophies and the value of the organization leading deceitful activities (Ben 50).
Foundations of Company and Commercial Law Factual Situation
Question: Describe about the Foundations of Company and Commercial Law for Factual Situation. Answer: Assignment There are few issues which are raised after analyzing the given factual situation. Issues Whether there is contract between Nikhil car sales Pty. Ltd. and Vanessa? Whether Vanessa has any right under common law and what are the remedies that can be recovered by her? Whether Vanessa has any right under Australian Consumer Law and what are the remedies that can be recovered by her? Law The law of contract, common law and the Australian Consumer Law are analyzed to resolve the given issues. A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. An agreement comes into existence when there is an offer from the offeror and the same is accepted by the offeree. But in order to convert an agreement into a contract there must be capacity of parties to contract, intention of parties and consideration[1]. Offer offer is the communication of offeror intention to an offeree to carry out a task with an intention of his approval.[2] But an invitation to offer is different from offer where offers are invites by the inviter who acts like an offeree. An invitation can be made through various modes such as advertisement, tenders, auctions, displays, etc.[3] Acceptance The offer when confirmed by an offeree without any changes are called acceptance. An acceptance must be the mirror image of offer[4]. But, if an acceptance is made with some changes or conditions are attached to an acceptance, then, the same is known as counter offer which cancels the original offer so made.[5][6] Consideration- the agreement is supported by some value called consideration which has existence in the eyes of law. [7] Capacity The parties must be major and of sound mind. Intention The parties must abide by the agreement legally and must not develop a domestic relationship. Thus, the compliance of all the contract elements make a valid contract However, whenever the parties enter into a contract by complying with the contractual element still such contract can later be rescinded if such a contract is entered by one of the party due to the misrepresentation or deception made by the other party. The law of misrepresentation is described under common law according to which when one party makes a false representation or statement to the other party with a view to deceive such other party so that the deceived party established a contract with him then such false statement is known as misrepresented statement and misrepresentation is said to incur. The concept of misrepresentation is rightly established in Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). The various ingredients of misrepresentation are:[8] The false statements must be relating to present and past and not future[9]. The statement of opinions is not misrepresentation[10] . The party making the misrepresentation must be having knowledge that the statement made by him is false; The statement must be made so that the other party is influenced to make a contract As per the common law the party who enters into a contract on basis of misrepresentation has the right to put an end to the contract entered or claim damages[11]. Further, as per section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), there should not be any misleading or deceptive conduct on part of a party while carrying out trade and commerce. The main ingredients are:[12] The misleading conduct transaction must be of commercial character. The statements which has decived the other party must be in oral or written form. Silence can also be conoisdered as misrepresenttaion if the facts depicts so.[13] If the deceived party is awrae of the deception then section 18 does not apply[14]. If the deception is not intentional, however, still loss is suffered by the agreived party then it will fall within the amnit of section 18 of ACL and is held in Yorke v Lucas (1985)[15]. The deception must be realted to past or present and not future transactions. However, if any future statements are made by the decieving party which the decieving party knows to be untrue then such transactions are covered in misleading statements as per section 4 of the Australian Consumer Law and is held in McGrath v Australian Naturalcare Products Pty Ltd (2008). After considering all the relevant elemnt it is submitted that if any party is found to be incontravention of section 18 of ACL, then, there are variosu remedies that can be availed such as: Damagges can be calimed by the agreived party under section 236 of Australian Consumer law. The agreived party can get ancillary orders by the court as per section 243(2) of the Australian consumer law; The agreived party can also seek refund of his money; The agreived party caan recind the contract and calim it as void after seeking declaration from the court. Moreover the injunction orders can also be granted by the court under section 232 to 236 of the Australian Consumer Law. Thus, the laws which are analysed herein above are now applied to the facts of the case in order to resolve the issues. Application of law As per the facts of the case, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd issued an advertisement in the newspaper stating Used car sale. Unbeatable offers on 3-year old models. Low kilometres. 12-month warranty. The vehicles include 3 model Mazda 2s priced at $9,999 drive away. Vanessa was looking for a car and after viewing the advertisement she visits Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd to have a look at the car. She likes a yellow Mazda 2. Now, As per the law laid down in Pharmaceutical Society case an advertisement is an invitation to sell and any person who is interested in the advertisement must come forward to make an offer to the advertiser and an advertiser acts like an offeree. Thus, Vanessa has made an offer @ $9,500 cash. the offer was duly accepted by Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd (offeree). A valid consideration of $9,500 cash. was provided by vanes. Both the parties are capable and intent to make a contractual relationship amid the two. Thus, all contractual elements are present and hence there is a valid contract that can be established amid the two. But, Though the contract is established amid Vanessa and Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd, however, Vanessa has a right under common law to rescind the contract as the contract suffers from misrepresentation. It is submitted that when vanes took the car from Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd then there are various representations that are made by Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd which can be considered as misrepresentation. Such as: The salesperson gave an opinion that according to him the cat is one of the best in the lot. However, as per Smith v Land House Property Corp case mere opinion is not considered s misrepresentation. Various other statements are also made, such as: Nikhil submitted that the car has only one previous ownership which was true as the previous owner was a company. Also, the odometer shows 75000 but in reality the same was 175,000 kilometres. This factual statement was made by Nikhil which was not true and the same was made to deceive Vanessa and persuade her to make a contract with him. Thus, Vanessa has full right to terminate the contract under common law and sue Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd for damages. Further, Vanessa also has right under the Australian Consumer Law. As per section 18, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd has an obligation not to deceive and consumer while engaging in any trade or commerce. However, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd did deceived Vanessa by varying the true picture of the odometer, that is, 75000 was shown which in reality was 175,000. Thus, Vanessa also has right under section 18 of the ACL and she can terminate the contract. Conclusion It is thus concluded that there is a valid contract between the parties. Further, Vanessa was deceived and misrepresented by Nikhil so she will be surely able to rescind the contract and have full right to claim from Nikhil both under the common and statutory laws.
Monday, April 20, 2020
Social Observation Paper free essay sample
Usually the ones to travel to the extremes are adolescents and teenagers. This is what I observed. As I sat in the chair near the entrance to Bergnerââ¬â¢s I noticed a couple groups1 of kids, they looked like they were probably in 8th grade or near there. One group totaled six kids and you could tell who the leaders with high status2 were in the group. They displayed achieved status3 and walked in the middle typically with couple others following behind trying to keep up and stay in the conversation. I call it achieved status because they had more confidence and walked taller than the others, of course they could be from a rich family but from visual evidence achieved status seems to be the case here. The group seemed playful and was very pushy towards one another. While the leaders looked like they came out on top and were more dominant keeping the others in line, and sometimes ignoring the other members of the group, showing they werenââ¬â¢t impressed by them. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Observation Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another Group was smaller with only three kids in it. These kids seemed like they had less energy and were more of wandering at a leisurely pace compared to the other group which was moving swiftly. Both groups walked by about three times, apparently they had nothing better to do with their time and werenââ¬â¢t shopping. Iââ¬â¢m assuming they were probably dropped off by their parents to hang out at the mall with their friends and maybe get some food at the food court. Another idea is that their parents could be busy shopping and they are just wandering while their parents are busy, I think this is less probable. The larger group was Dominated by all males, which is another thing I didnââ¬â¢t expect. You would think that the group would have at least one or two females in it, statistically speaking. The smaller group was female dominated with two females and a single male in it. I observed the male and he didnââ¬â¢t seem to follow his gender role4. This made me think because I have a gay friend and homosexual men seem to familiarize with females more easily than heterosexual males. Also I noticed a trend that most gay men spent most of their time being raised by their mother with a more distant or even non-existent father figure. It is probably not fair to make assumptions about the lone male in the group, but Iââ¬â¢m assuming he fits in this stereotype5. The other thing I noticed about this group is that they all seemed to be equal; there wasnââ¬â¢t one that put themselves before the others. I also sat in the cafe at Barnes and Noble for a while and observed socialization and interactions. The first people I noticed when I was sitting were a couple walking through the store. The Female had her man by the hand, I noticed her hand was palm down, signifying authority, and was leading him off somewhere, maybe she was in a hurry to get somewhere or had just caught him eying another female. Either way she seemed to be the more dominant one in the relationship, which does not correspond with gender roles or the typical culture6 of ours. The next thing I noticed were the people sitting in the cafe. There were pairs of people everywhere, there were people sitting by themselves reading but there were a lot of groups of two, but never a group more than two. This to me was interesting and I asked why this might be. I came to the conclusion that the coffee shop is a more intimate setting to socialize one on one, also the space was smaller so that could have contributed to the fact too. I noticed an elderly couple, they seemed to comfortable and familiar with each other that they didnââ¬â¢t need to even communicate verbally they could sort of sense what the other wanted and then asked a question. For example I noticed the man shifted his body and glanced toward snack sign, luckily I was within earshot to hear the conversations of the people around me. She knew right away the old man was hungry and asked him if he wanted a cheesecake, Apparently this was one of his favorites cause he said ââ¬Å"heck yeah! â⬠. The couple did not display value7 over one another, but rather value for each other. This was my day out evaluating the interactions and socialization of our local people here in Rockford. I am curious to see what kind of interactions I would see at a market in indo-china and how different that would be to our culture here. It might be so different that I couldnââ¬â¢t understand it. I learned a lot by watching the people and found a few interesting things. Like how groups of teenagers with time can be so full of confidence and have what seems like all the time in the world on their hands. Also on the other side of the spectrum are the seniors I observed that seemed to be content and also have all the time in the world. While it seems for me there are not enough hours in a day to get everything I need done. 1. Groups: a number of people or things that are classed together 2. Status: The economic or social level of an individual 3. Achieved Status: The level of status gained through effort or work 4. Gender Role: The social expectations of a male or female individual 5. Stereotype: an unreliable generalization about all members of a group 6. Culture: the totality of learned socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. 7. Value: a collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and proper-or bad, undesirable, and improper in a culture.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Hypocorisma
Hypocorisma Hypocorisma Hypocorisma By Maeve Maddox When Dick Cheney said, ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re in deep doo-doo,â⬠he was expressing himself with hypocorisma. Hypocorisma is a type of euphemism derived from a Greek word meaning ââ¬Å"pet name.â⬠The English word hypocorism may be defined as ââ¬Å"the diminutive or otherwise altered version of a given name.â⬠Sometimes the original name is clear in the hypocorism: Johnny < John Chris < Christopher Millie < Millicent Pat, Patty Sometimes the hypocorism differs from the original name: Kit < Christopher Hal < Henry Ned < Edward Meg, Peggy < Margaret Molly, Polly Hypocorisma also applies to the diminutives of ordinary words like television and ââ¬Å"nursery wordsâ⬠: words used by adults in speaking to young children. Here are examples of diminutives of ordinary words often used by adults: telly < television undies < underwear hanky < handkerchief comfy < comfortable Here are some typical nursery words. Several are euphemisms. Several are completely different in appearance from the words they represent: doggy, bow-wow for dog horsey, gee-gee for horse choo-choo for train pee-pee, wee-wee, number one for urine doo-doo, poo-poo, poop, number two for feces grown-up for adult scaredy-cat for easily frightened person The use of diminutives and pet names is usually an indication of affection or intimacy, but sometimes hypocorisma is used to diminish, infantilize, or insult. For example, the same words used as endearments by family members and close friends are seen as insulting when they come from strangers. Some people donââ¬â¢t seem to mind being called honey, sweetie, or babe by store clerks or other service personnel, but others feel emotions ranging from annoyance to fury: I have walked out of restaurants after being called honey [or] babe. Dear Abby said it is sexual harassment. I HATE being called honey. Newington police arrested a man they said became angry when a store clerk called him honey and then punched her in the face. A friendly ââ¬Å"Honâ⬠to frequent customers in a local restaurant is one thing, but in the workplace in general, employees, customers, and healthcare workers would be wise to avoid terms of endearment, especially when dealing with a segment of the population that is bombarded with such empty endearments. People in their seventies and above are so often addressed in nursery language that researchers have a word for this type of hypocorisma: elderspeak. According to Becca Levy, an associate professor of epidemiology and psychology at Yale University, the way elderly people are talked to affects their health. A University of Kansas study of the effects of elderspeak on people suffering from mild to moderate dementia found that when staff spoke to patients as if they were children, saying such things as ââ¬Å"Good girl!â⬠and ââ¬Å"How are we feeling?â⬠the patients were more aggressive and less receptive than if they were spoken to adult-to-adult. The study concluded that elderspeak sends a message that the patient is incompetent and ââ¬Å"begins a negative downward spiral for older persons, who react with decreased self-esteem, depression, withdrawal and the assumption of dependent behaviors.â⬠Words matter. So does context. Terms of endearment are probably best reserved for the people we hold dear. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire75 Idioms and Expressions That Include ââ¬Å"Breakâ⬠English Grammar 101: Prepositions
Friday, February 28, 2020
Caffeine affects blood pressure Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Caffeine affects blood pressure - Term Paper Example It is categorized as a psychoactive drug, but its consumption is legal. The substance has several pharmacological actions peripherally and also centrally. It is an antagonist of adenosine, a neuromodulator, blocking the actions of adenosine which are inhibitory (Hartley et al, 2001). Thus, caffeine has a stimulatory effect on the central nervous system. Typical doses of caffeine in day to day consumption are less than 500mg, while the toxic doses are more than 10 grams (James, 2004). Consumption of caffeine can have both negative and positive side effects and is predominantly individual and dose based. Positive effects include protection against Parkinson's disease. Negative side effects include disruption of sleep, elevated blood pressure and elevated heart rate. Caffeine effects on blood pressure are a much controversial topic and several studies have been conducted to ascertain its role in elevating blood pressure and contribution to cardiovascular disease. This effect merits impo rtance, because caffeine is consumed by many people worldwide and this includes populations who have hypertension. In this essay, the effects of caffeine on blood pressure will be discussed. Discussion Caffeine is an adenosine antagonist. Adenosine is a neuromodulator and inhibition of adenosine causes increased activity of various other hormones like adrenaline, dopamine, cortisol and endorphins. At higher doses, caffeine can also cause inhibition of GABA neurotransmission leading to insomnia, anxiety and increased respiratory rate and heart rate. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and placental barrier readily because it is water soluble. In the brain, it acts as a non-selective adenosine antagonist because of its structural similarity to adenosine (Dunwiddie and Masino, 2001). Some studies have shown that administration of caffeine in doses comparable to those consumed everyday can lead to acute elevation in blood pressure by 5-15 mmHg of systolic pressures and 5-10mmHg of diasto lic pressures (James, 2004).. The effects pertaining to elevated blood pressures can last several hours in both sexes and in individuals of all age groups. Another important finding in these studies is the fact that the effect is additive to that caused by other factors like smoking and stress. Effect of caffeine on blood pressure varies from individual to individual and elevations in blood pressure may be an individual susceptibility. Individuals who already have hypertension or borderline hypertension may be even more susceptible. Caffeine can also have synergistic action on blood pressure in times of psychological stress exaggerating the increase in blood pressure. Thus, indirectly caffeine can contribute to cardiovascular disease (James, 2004). One interesting aspect is that the effects on blood pressure are inversely proportional to the number of portions consumed on a particular day. For instance, the initial portion of caffeine produces the greatest hemodynamic effect when co mpared to later portions (James, 2004). According to a study by James (2004), there is extensive evidence over the fact that consumption of caffeine in dietary doses increases blood pressure. However, it is unclear whether this has an impact on cardiovascular disease because habitual use of caffeine leads to tolerance and epidemiologic findings regarding the impact of caffeine on cardiovascular disease is confusing. . Several experimental and epidemiologic studies have proven the impact of dietary caffeine on blood
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Watch film and then write the critical views of the film Essay
Watch film and then write the critical views of the film - Essay Example The Future of Food tends to explain in a systematic and organized manner as to how the much praised Green Revolution had a debilitating influence on the small farmers and how it benefitted the large corporations. The objective of the Green Revolution was to facilitate a massive increase in the overall production of crops in the poor or developing nations by promoting an extensive use of high yielding varieties of crops, chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers (Belasco 116). The basic objective of Green Revolution was to make way for a larger production of food crops that could help the poor nations deal with the long pending issues like hunger and mal-nutrition. However, it is sad to say that though Green Revolution did help the developing nations to some extent, yet the economics of Green Revolution was primarily hijacked by the big multinational pesticide and fertilizer producers. The high yield varieties of crops were so modified that they worked only when treated with spec ific fertilizers and pesticides (Belasco 116). Thereby, this approach towards Green Revolution eventually ended up filling the coffers of large multinational corporations dealing in pesticides and fertilizers. However, it will be true to say that The Future of Food was very constrained about how Green Revolution did benefit large number of hungry and mal-nourished people around the world. The other ironic revelation extended by The Future of Food is that going by the fact that the economics of Green Revolution was skewed in favor of powerful multinational corporations and rich farmers, it negatively impacted the small framers the world over and diluted their role in the larger food economics (Belasco 116). Though, industrial farming aimed to produce massive quantities of crops, on a large scale by resorting to the usage of modern technology and by influencing the economics and politics of food at an international level, yet, actually speaking
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